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Vesuvius is a stratovolcano located in Italy, in a dominant position with respect to the Gulf of Naples. It is one of the two active volcanoes, or rather quiescent, not erupting for 77 years, of continental Europe and one of the most studied and dangerous in the world due to the high population of the surrounding areas and its characteristics explosive. In fact, the Vesuvius area has a high population density and the number of potentially endangered residents is around 700,000.